Achillea millefolium (flower) - Revision history

Admin: add flavonoid reference

2016-04-26T19:31:20Z

add flavonoid reference

Admin: add macro characteristics

2015-06-16T15:24:13Z

add macro characteristics

Staffer: Botanical Voucher Kew added

2014-08-18T22:04:10Z

Botanical Voucher Kew added

Admin at 14:06, 17 April 2014

2014-04-17T14:06:57Z

Admin at 14:06, 17 April 2014

2014-04-17T14:06:24Z

Admin at 14:05, 17 April 2014

2014-04-17T14:05:35Z

Admin: add sample other publications references

2014-04-17T13:49:39Z

add sample other publications references

Admin at 20:18, 16 April 2014

2014-04-16T20:18:10Z

Admin at 23:14, 15 March 2014

2014-03-15T23:14:49Z

Admin at 23:13, 15 March 2014

2014-03-15T23:13:52Z

@@ Line 110: / Line 110: @@
 =Supplementary Information=
 =Sources=
 <references />

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 =Macroscopic Characteristics=
+{| border=1
 =Microscopic Characteristics=
 {| border=1

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 =Botanical Voucher Specimen=
-{{media2 |cat=Voucher
+{{Media3 |cat=Voucher
-|companyimage=TropicosLogo.gif
+| companyimage=TropicosLogo.gif
 | companyURL=http://www.tropicos.org/Image/88582
 | companyimage2=AP-LOGO-Laboratories Crop - Copy.jpg
 | companyURL2=http://www.alkemist.com
-| mainimage=Achillea millefolium Tropicos 88582.jpg
+| image2=Achillea_millefolium_IG17404BMX1_A0001.jpg
-|source=Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. 05 Aug 2013
+| source2=Botanical Voucher Specimen Library, Alkemists Laboratories
-|image2=Achillea_millefolium_IG17404BMX1_A0001.jpg
-|source2=Botanical Voucher Specimen Library, Alkemists Laboratories}}
+		| companyimage3=Kewlogo.gif
 =Organoleptic Characteristics=

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 =Supplementary Information=
 =Sources=
 <references />

@@ Line 98: / Line 98: @@
 ==Other Publications==
 ===2D NMR Barcoding and Differential Analysis of Complex Mixtures for Chemical Identification: The Actaea Triterpenes, ''Qiu et al.'' ===
-<blockquote>The interpretation of NMR spectroscopic information for structure elucidation involves decoding of complex resonance patterns that contain valuable molecular information (δ and J), which is not readily accessible otherwise. We introduce a new concept of 2D-NMR barcoding that uses clusters of fingerprint signals and their spatial relationships in the δ−δ coordinate space to facilitate the chemical identification of complex mixtures. Similar to widely used general barcoding technology, the structural information of individual compounds is encoded as a specifics pattern of their C,H correlation signals. Software-based recognition of these patterns enables the structural identification of the compounds and their discrimination in mixtures. Using the triterpenes from various Actaea (syn. Cimicifuga) species as a test case, heteronuclear multiple-bond correlation (HMBC) barcodes were generated on the basis of their structural subtypes from a statistical investigation of their δH and δC data in the literature. These reference barcodes allowed in silico identification of known triterpenes in enriched fractions obtained from an extract of A. racemosa (black cohosh). After dereplication, a differential analysis of heteronuclear single-quantum correlation (HSQC) spectra even allowed for the discovery of a new triterpene. The 2D barcoding concept has potential application in a natural product discovery project, allowing for the rapid dereplication of known compounds and as a tool in the search for structural novelty within compound classes with established barcodes.<ref>'''2D NMR Barcoding and Differential Analysis of Complex Mixtures for Chemical Identification: The Actaea Triterpenes'''
+<blockquote>Abstract.
      Feng Qiu, James B. McAlpine, David C. Lankin, Ian Burton, Tobias Karakach, Shao-Nong Chen, and Guido F. Pauli
      ''Analytical Chemistry'' '''2014''' ''86'' (8), 3964-3972. http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ac500188j</ref></blockquote>

@@ Line 19: / Line 19: @@
 | companyURL2=http://www.alkemist.com
 | mainimage=Achillea millefolium Tropicos 88582.jpg
-|source=Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. 05 Aug 2013 <http://www.tropicos.org/Image/88582>
+|source=Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. 05 Aug 2013
 |image2=Achillea_millefolium_IG17404BMX1_A0001.jpg
-|source2=Botanical Voucher Specimen Library, Alkemists Laboratories http://www.alkemist.com}}
+|source2=Botanical Voucher Specimen Library, Alkemists Laboratories}}
 =Organoleptic Characteristics=
@@ Line 46: / Line 46: @@
 |image2=Achillea millefolium trichome.jpg
             |caption2=Hair cells simple with one to six basal cells and long apical cell; walls moderately thick, smooth. 400X Acidified chloral Hydrate Soln.
-            |source2=Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories http://www.alkemist.com}}
+            |source2=Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories}}
 |}

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-{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Achillea millefolium'' (flower)}}
+{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Achillea millefolium'' (flower)}}  {{askbox|herb=''Achillea millefolium''}}
 =Nomenclature=
 {{nomenclature | binomial=Achillea millefolium

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 {| border=1
+|
 {{Microscopy | source=Schneider, A. (1921) The Microanalysis of Powdered Vegetable Drugs, 2nd ed.
              | color=Grayish green.
@@ Line 43: / Line 41: @@
 {{media2 |cat=Microscopy
 |companyimage2=AP-LOGO-Laboratories Crop - Copy.jpg
-              | companyURL2=http://www.alkemist.com}}
+              | companyURL2=http://www.alkemist.com
 |mainimage=Microanalysis_powdered_vegetable_p_204_google_ver_achillea.png
-            |source=Schneider, A. (1921) The Microanalysis of Powdered Vegetable Drugs, 2nd ed.}}
+            |source=Schneider, A. (1921) The Microanalysis of Powdered Vegetable Drugs, 2nd ed.
 |image2=Achillea millefolium trichome.jpg
             |caption2=Hair cells simple with one to six basal cells and long apical cell; walls moderately thick, smooth. 400X Acidified chloral Hydrate Soln.
             |source2=Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories http://www.alkemist.com}}
 |}