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Ginkgo biloba (leaf) - Revision history
2026-05-19T16:51:59Z
Revision history for this page on the wiki
MediaWiki 1.19.20+dfsg-0+deb7u3
https://www.botanicalauthentication.org/index.php?title=Ginkgo_biloba_(leaf)&diff=7213&oldid=prev
Admin: add additional reference
2016-04-12T20:13:14Z
<p>add additional reference</p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>Despite evidence of adulteration in most of the samples, each of the samples discussed herein met most of the current pharmacopeial standards. It is therefore critical that a preliminary evaluation be utilized to detect adulteration in commercial ginkgo products, prior to the acid hydrolysis procedure utilized in the current testing methods.<ref></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>Despite evidence of adulteration in most of the samples, each of the samples discussed herein met most of the current pharmacopeial standards. It is therefore critical that a preliminary evaluation be utilized to detect adulteration in commercial ginkgo products, prior to the acid hydrolysis procedure utilized in the current testing methods.<ref></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>     Ma, Y., Mani, A. Cai, Y., Thomson, J., Ma, J., Peudru, F., Chen, S., Luo, M., Zhang, J., Chapman, R., Shi, Z. 2016. An effective identification and quantification method for ''Ginkgo biloba'' flavonol glycosides with targeted evaluation of adulterated products  ''Phytomedicine''  23(4), 377-387. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2016.02.003</ref></blockquote></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>     Ma, Y., Mani, A. Cai, Y., Thomson, J., Ma, J., Peudru, F., Chen, S., Luo, M., Zhang, J., Chapman, R., Shi, Z. 2016. An effective identification and quantification method for ''Ginkgo biloba'' flavonol glycosides with targeted evaluation of adulterated products  ''Phytomedicine''  23(4), 377-387. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2016.02.003</ref></blockquote></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">===UPLC/MS and HPTLC identification, Avula, ''et al.'', 2015===</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''Identification of ''Ginkgo biloba'' supplements adulteration using high performance thin layer chromatography and ultra high performance liquid chromatography-diode array detector-quadrupole time of flight-mass spectrometry,''' </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><blockquote>'''Abstract.'''</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''Ginkgo biloba'' is one of the most widely sold herbal supplements and medicines in the world. Its popularity stems from having a positive effect on memory and the circulatory system in clinical studies. As ginkgo popularity increased, non-proprietary extracts were introduced claiming to have a similar phytochemical profile as the clinically tested extracts. The standardized commercial extracts of G. biloba leaf used in ginkgo supplements contain not less than 6% sesquiterpene lactones and 24% flavonol glycosides. While sesquiterpene lactones are unique constituents of ginkgo leaf, the flavonol glycosides are found in many other botanical extracts. Being a high value botanical, low quality ginkgo extracts may be subjected to adulteration with flavonoids to meet the requirement of 24% flavonol glycosides. Chemical analysis by ultra high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry revealed that adulteration of ginkgo leaf extracts in many of these products is common, the naturally flavonol glycoside-rich extract being spiked with pure flavonoids or extracts made from another flavonoid-rich material, such as the fruit/flower of Japanese sophora (''Styphnolobium japonicum''), which also contains the isoflavone genistein. Recently, genistein has been proposed as an analytical marker for the detection of adulteration of ginkgo extracts with ''S. japonicum''. This study confirms that botanically authenticated ''G. biloba'' leaf and extracts made therefrom do not contain genistein, and the presence of which even in trace amounts is suggestive of adulteration. In addition to the mass spectrometric approach, a high performance thin layer chromatography method was developed as a fast and economic method for chemical fingerprint analysis of ginkgo samples.<ref>Avula, B., Sagi, S., Gafner, S., Upton, R., Wang, Y.H., Wang, M., Khan, I.A. 2015. Identification of ''Ginkgo biloba'' supplements adulteration using high performance thin layer chromatography and ultra high performance liquid chromatography-diode array detector-quadrupole time of flight-mass spectrometry  ''Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry'' 407(25), 7733-7746. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00216-015-8938-1</ref></blockquote></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>=Sources=</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>=Sources=</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><references /></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><references /></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[Category:Botanical]][[Category:Microscopy]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[Category:Botanical]][[Category:Microscopy]]</div></td></tr>
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Admin
https://www.botanicalauthentication.org/index.php?title=Ginkgo_biloba_(leaf)&diff=7210&oldid=prev
Admin: add literature reference
2016-04-12T17:40:36Z
<p>add literature reference</p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>             | adulterants=Ginkgo (''Ginkgo biloba'') leaf extract with added flavonol glycosides or aglycones (e.g., rutin, quercetin, etc.).</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>             | adulterants=Ginkgo (''Ginkgo biloba'') leaf extract with added flavonol glycosides or aglycones (e.g., rutin, quercetin, etc.).</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>               }}</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>               }}</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">==Other Publications==</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">===HPLC identification, Ma, ''et al.'', 2016===</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''An effective identification and quantification method for ''Ginkgo biloba'' flavonol glycosides with targeted evaluation of adulterated products,''' </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><blockquote>'''Abstract.'''</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''Ginkgo biloba'' L. (Ginkgoaceae) leaf extract is one of the most popular herbal products on the market, as it contains flavone glycosides (≥ 24%) and terpene lactones (≥ 6%), which are proposed to have significant physiological effects. Unfortunately, the challenging financial climate has resulted in a natural health product market containing adulterated ginkgo products.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">42 ginkgo samples were analyzed to establish an HPLC profile for authentic ginkgo and common ginkgo adulterants, and to develop a method capable of easily detecting adulteration in ginkgo commercial products.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">In this study an efficient and targeted HPLC analysis method was established that is capable of distinguishing flavonol glycosides and aglycones simultaneously for the evaluation of ginkgo powdered extracts (PEs) and finished products in a single, 13 min run. Thirteen ginkgo leaf samples, fifteen standardized powdered extracts, and fourteen commercially available ginkgo products have been analyzed using this new HPLC method. Chromatograms were compared to six standard reference materials: one flavonol glycoside (rutin), three aglycones (quercetin, kaempferol and isorhamnetin), and two isoflavones (genestin and genistein). The quantitative chromatographic data was interpreted by principal component analysis (PCA), which assisted in the detection of unexpected chromatographic features in various adulterated botanical products.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Only three of the commercially available ginkgo finished products tested in this study were determined to be authentic, with flavonol glycoside rutin, and aglycones quercetin, kaempferol, and isorhamnetin found to be common adulterants in the ginkgo powdered extract and finished product samples.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Despite evidence of adulteration in most of the samples, each of the samples discussed herein met most of the current pharmacopeial standards. It is therefore critical that a preliminary evaluation be utilized to detect adulteration in commercial ginkgo products, prior to the acid hydrolysis procedure utilized in the current testing methods.<ref></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">    Ma, Y., Mani, A. Cai, Y., Thomson, J., Ma, J., Peudru, F., Chen, S., Luo, M., Zhang, J., Chapman, R., Shi, Z. 2016. An effective identification and quantification method for ''Ginkgo biloba'' flavonol glycosides with targeted evaluation of adulterated products  ''Phytomedicine''  23(4), 377-387. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2016.02.003</ref></blockquote></ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>=Sources=</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>=Sources=</div></td></tr>
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Admin
https://www.botanicalauthentication.org/index.php?title=Ginkgo_biloba_(leaf)&diff=6425&oldid=prev
Admin: add askbox
2014-06-02T19:35:38Z
<p>add askbox</p>
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<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">Revision as of 19:35, 2 June 2014</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Ginkgo biloba'' (leaf)}}</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Ginkgo biloba'' (leaf)<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">}} {{askbox|herb=''Ginkgo biloba''</ins>}}</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>=Nomenclature=</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>=Nomenclature=</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>{{nomenclature | binomial=Ginkgo biloba</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>{{nomenclature | binomial=Ginkgo biloba</div></td></tr>
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Admin
https://www.botanicalauthentication.org/index.php?title=Ginkgo_biloba_(leaf)&diff=6352&oldid=prev
Staffer: Plantaphile macroscopic images added
2014-05-29T20:00:26Z
<p>Plantaphile macroscopic images added</p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>             | companyURL=http://www.MountainRoseHerbs.com</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>             | companyURL=http://www.MountainRoseHerbs.com</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>             | description=Dark green to yellowish green; Leaves fan-shaped with tapering cuneate base; Center of apex notched and dividing blade into distinct lobes; Petiole long, with upper surface grooved. Leaf surface glabrous without midrib, and has wrinkled appearance.            | }}</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>             | description=Dark green to yellowish green; Leaves fan-shaped with tapering cuneate base; Center of apex notched and dividing blade into distinct lobes; Petiole long, with upper surface grooved. Leaf surface glabrous without midrib, and has wrinkled appearance.            | }}</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{ Media2    | cat=Macroscopy </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">            | source=PlantaPhile </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">            | mainimage=PlantaPhile - 523.jpg</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">            | companyimage=PlantaPhile logo.jpg</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">            | companyURL=http://plantaphile.com/</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">            | source2=PlantaPhile </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">            | image2=PlantaPhile - 1801.jpg</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">            | companyimage2=PlantaPhile logo.jpg</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">            | companyURL2=http://plantaphile.com/</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">            | }}</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>|}</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>|}</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>=Microscopic Characteristics=</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>=Microscopic Characteristics=</div></td></tr>
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Staffer
https://www.botanicalauthentication.org/index.php?title=Ginkgo_biloba_(leaf)&diff=5918&oldid=prev
Admin at 19:43, 25 April 2014
2014-04-25T19:43:55Z
<p></p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>|{{<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Macroscopy </del>| source=Steven Yeager, Mountain Rose Herbs</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>|{{<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Organolepsy </ins>| source=Steven Yeager, Mountain Rose Herbs</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>             | companyimage=Mrh logo.jpg</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>             | companyimage=Mrh logo.jpg</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>             | companyURL=http://www.MountainRoseHerbs.com</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>             | companyURL=http://www.MountainRoseHerbs.com</div></td></tr>
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Admin
https://www.botanicalauthentication.org/index.php?title=Ginkgo_biloba_(leaf)&diff=5620&oldid=prev
Staffer: Tropicos voucher added
2014-03-22T04:41:32Z
<p>Tropicos voucher added</p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>=Botanical Voucher Specimen=</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>=Botanical Voucher Specimen=</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>{{<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Media3 </del>|cat=Voucher |<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">companyimage</del>= <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">AP-LOGO-Laboratories Crop - Copy</del>.jpg</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>{{<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Media4    </ins>|cat=Voucher  </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>             | companyURL= http://www.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">alkemist</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">com</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>|companyimage2= AP-LOGO-Laboratories Crop - Copy.jpg</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">            </ins>|<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">source</ins>=<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">MOBOT, Tropicos.org</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>             | companyURL2= http://www.alkemist.com</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">            |mainimage=Ginkgo biloba Tropicos 35370</ins>.jpg</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>|companyimage3= AP-LOGO-Laboratories Crop - Copy.jpg</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">            |companyimage=TropicosLogo.gif</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>             | companyURL3= http://www.alkemist.com</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>             |companyURL=http://www.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tropicos</ins>.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">org/Image/35370</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|mainimage= Ginkgo biloba X28004BMX1 A0138.jpg</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">            |reference=Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. 13 Sep 2013 <http://www.tropicos.org/Image/35370></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">          </del>|<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">source</del>= Botanical Voucher Specimen Library, Alkemists Laboratories  </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>|<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">image2</del>= Ginkgo biloba <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">X28004BMX3 A0462</del>.jpg</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">            |source2=Botanical Voucher Specimen Library, Alkemists Laboratories </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">          </del>|<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">source2</del>= <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Botanical Voucher Specimen Library, Alkemists </del>Laboratories  </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">            |image2=Ginkgo biloba X28004BMX1 A0138.jpg</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>|<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">image3</del>= <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Ginkgo biloba XO1405JD1 A0463</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">jpg</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">            </ins>|companyimage2=AP-LOGO-Laboratories Crop - Copy.jpg</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">          </del>|<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">source3= Botanical Voucher Specimen Library, Alkemists Laboratories </del>}}</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>             |companyURL2=http://www.alkemist.com</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">            |source3=Botanical Voucher Specimen Library, Alkemists Laboratories </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">            |image3=Ginkgo biloba X28004BMX3 A0462.jpg</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">            </ins>|companyimage3=AP-LOGO-Laboratories Crop - Copy.jpg</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>             |companyURL3=http://www.alkemist.com</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">            </ins>|<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">source4</ins>=Botanical Voucher Specimen Library, Alkemists Laboratories</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">            </ins>|<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">image4</ins>=Ginkgo biloba <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">XO1405JD1 A0463</ins>.jpg</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">            </ins>|<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">companyimage4</ins>=<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">AP-LOGO-</ins>Laboratories <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Crop - Copy.jpg</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">            </ins>|<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">companyURL4</ins>=<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">http://www</ins>.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">alkemist.com</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">            </ins>|}}</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>=Organoleptic Characteristics=</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>=Organoleptic Characteristics=</div></td></tr>
</table>
Staffer
https://www.botanicalauthentication.org/index.php?title=Ginkgo_biloba_(leaf)&diff=5530&oldid=prev
Admin: new template
2014-03-18T16:00:32Z
<p>new template</p>
<table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'>
<col class='diff-marker' />
<col class='diff-content' />
<col class='diff-marker' />
<col class='diff-content' />
<tr valign='top'>
<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">Revision as of 16:00, 18 March 2014</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 54:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 54:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>           |caption2=Calcium oxalate crystal, polarized, 200X in glycerin:dionized water solution.  Epidermis has irregularly sinuous walls, often with palisade parenchmya, stomata deeply sunken surrounded by 6-8 subsidiary cells, various sizes of calcium oxalate cluster crystals abundant.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>           |caption2=Calcium oxalate crystal, polarized, 200X in glycerin:dionized water solution.  Epidermis has irregularly sinuous walls, often with palisade parenchmya, stomata deeply sunken surrounded by 6-8 subsidiary cells, various sizes of calcium oxalate cluster crystals abundant.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>           |source2= Amy Brush, Traditional Medicinals http://www.traditionalmedicinals.com}}</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>           |source2= Amy Brush, Traditional Medicinals http://www.traditionalmedicinals.com}}</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|}</del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>=High Performance Thin Layer Chromatographic Identification=</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>=High Performance Thin Layer Chromatographic Identification=</div></td></tr>
</table>
Admin
https://www.botanicalauthentication.org/index.php?title=Ginkgo_biloba_(leaf)&diff=5529&oldid=prev
Admin at 15:59, 18 March 2014
2014-03-18T15:59:54Z
<p></p>
<table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'>
<col class='diff-marker' />
<col class='diff-content' />
<col class='diff-marker' />
<col class='diff-content' />
<tr valign='top'>
<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">Revision as of 15:59, 18 March 2014</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 13:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 13:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>=Botanical Voucher Specimen=</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>=Botanical Voucher Specimen=</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>{| <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">border</del>=<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">1</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>{<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">{Media3 </ins>|<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">cat</ins>=<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Voucher </ins>|companyimage= AP-LOGO-Laboratories Crop - Copy.jpg</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">| {{botcon </del>|companyimage= AP-LOGO-Laboratories Crop - Copy.jpg</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>             | companyURL= http://www.alkemist.com</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>             | companyURL= http://www.alkemist.com<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">}} </del>|<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">| {{botcon |companyimage</del>= AP-LOGO-Laboratories Crop - Copy.jpg</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>|<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">companyimage2</ins>= AP-LOGO-Laboratories Crop - Copy.jpg</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>             | <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">companyURL</del>= http://www.alkemist.com<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">}} </del>|<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">| {{botcon |companyimage</del>= AP-LOGO-Laboratories Crop - Copy.jpg</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>             | <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">companyURL2</ins>= http://www.alkemist.com</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>             | <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">companyURL</del>= http://www.alkemist.com<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">}} </del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>|<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">companyimage3</ins>= AP-LOGO-Laboratories Crop - Copy.jpg</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|-</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>             | <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">companyURL3</ins>= http://www.alkemist.com</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">| {{botimg </del>|mainimage= Ginkgo biloba X28004BMX1 A0138.jpg</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>|mainimage= Ginkgo biloba X28004BMX1 A0138.jpg</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>           |source= Botanical Voucher Specimen Library, Alkemists Laboratories <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">http://www.alkemist.com}}</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>           |source= Botanical Voucher Specimen Library, Alkemists Laboratories  </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>| <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">{{botimg |mainimage</del>= Ginkgo biloba X28004BMX3 A0462.jpg</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>|<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">image2</ins>= Ginkgo biloba X28004BMX3 A0462.jpg</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>           |<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">source</del>= Botanical Voucher Specimen Library, Alkemists Laboratories <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">http://www.alkemist.com}}</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>           |<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">source2</ins>= Botanical Voucher Specimen Library, Alkemists Laboratories  </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>| <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">{{botimg |mainimage</del>= Ginkgo biloba XO1405JD1 A0463.jpg</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>|<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">image3</ins>= Ginkgo biloba XO1405JD1 A0463.jpg</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>           |<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">source</del>= Botanical Voucher Specimen Library, Alkemists Laboratories <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">http://www.alkemist.com</del>}<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">}</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>           |<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">source3</ins>= Botanical Voucher Specimen Library, Alkemists Laboratories }}</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|</del>}</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>=Organoleptic Characteristics=</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>=Organoleptic Characteristics=</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 45:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 44:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>|}</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>|}</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>=Microscopic Characteristics=</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>=Microscopic Characteristics=</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>{| <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">border</del>=<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">1</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>{<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">{Media2 </ins>|<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">cat</ins>=<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Microscopy </ins>|companyimage= AP-LOGO-Laboratories Crop - Copy.jpg</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">| {{botcon </del>|companyimage= AP-LOGO-Laboratories Crop - Copy.jpg</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>             | companyURL= http://www.alkemist.com</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>             | companyURL= http://www.alkemist.com<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">}} </del>|<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">| {{botcon |companyimage</del>= TMLogoK832X75.jpg</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> </ins>|<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">companyimage2</ins>= TMLogoK832X75.jpg</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>             | <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">companyURL</del>= http://www.traditionalmedicinals.com<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">}} </del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>             | <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">companyURL2</ins>= http://www.traditionalmedicinals.com</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|-</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>|mainimage= Ginkgo_micro_image_of_Stomata_with_large_guard_cells.jpg</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">| {{botimg </del>|mainimage= Ginkgo_micro_image_of_Stomata_with_large_guard_cells.jpg</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>           |caption1=Stomate of Ginkgo biloba leaf with large thick-walled guard cells viewed under 1000x with Acidified Chloral Hydrate solution. Stomate of Ginkgo biloba leaf has large thick-walled guard cells [and] as well contains large rosettes of Calcium Oxalate crystals.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>           |caption1=Stomate of Ginkgo biloba leaf with large thick-walled guard cells viewed under 1000x with Acidified Chloral Hydrate solution. Stomate of Ginkgo biloba leaf has large thick-walled guard cells [and] as well contains large rosettes of Calcium Oxalate crystals.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>           |source= Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">http://www.alkemist.com}}</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>           |source= Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>| <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">{{botimg |mainimage</del>=Ginkgo polarized ca oxalate crystal, 200x.jpg</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> </ins>|<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">image2</ins>=Ginkgo polarized ca oxalate crystal, 200x.jpg</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>           |<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">caption1</del>=Calcium oxalate crystal, polarized, 200X in glycerin:dionized water solution.  Epidermis has irregularly sinuous walls, often with palisade parenchmya, stomata deeply sunken surrounded by 6-8 subsidiary cells, various sizes of calcium oxalate cluster crystals abundant.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>           |<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">caption2</ins>=Calcium oxalate crystal, polarized, 200X in glycerin:dionized water solution.  Epidermis has irregularly sinuous walls, often with palisade parenchmya, stomata deeply sunken surrounded by 6-8 subsidiary cells, various sizes of calcium oxalate cluster crystals abundant.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>           |<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">source</del>= Amy Brush, Traditional Medicinals http://www.traditionalmedicinals.com}}</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>           |<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">source2</ins>= Amy Brush, Traditional Medicinals http://www.traditionalmedicinals.com}}</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>|}</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>|}</div></td></tr>
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Admin
https://www.botanicalauthentication.org/index.php?title=Ginkgo_biloba_(leaf)&diff=5224&oldid=prev
Staffer at 23:43, 15 March 2014
2014-03-15T23:43:55Z
<p></p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>=Macroscopic <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Descriptions</del>=</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>=Macroscopic <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Characteristics</ins>=</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>|{{Macroscopy | source=Steven Yeager, Mountain Rose Herbs</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>|{{Macroscopy | source=Steven Yeager, Mountain Rose Herbs</div></td></tr>
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Staffer
https://www.botanicalauthentication.org/index.php?title=Ginkgo_biloba_(leaf)&diff=4988&oldid=prev
Staffer: Nomenclature updated
2014-03-14T16:38:35Z
<p>Nomenclature updated</p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>|scn=ginkgo</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>|scn=ginkgo</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>|syn=</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>|syn=</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|ayurvedic=</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|pinyin=yin xing; bai guo (seed); yin xing ye (leaf)</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>|aka=maidenhair tree</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>|aka=maidenhair tree</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>|notes=}}</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>|notes= }}</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>=Botanical Voucher Specimen=</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>=Botanical Voucher Specimen=</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
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Staffer