Aesculus hippocastanum (seed)

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=Organoleptic Characteristics=
 
=Organoleptic Characteristics=

Revision as of 22:15, 18 August 2014

AHPA recognizes other valuable resources exist regarding the identity of Aesculus hippocastanum.

To submit a suggestion or contribution, please contact Merle Zimmermann.

Contents

Nomenclature

Aesculus hippocastanum L.   Hippocastanaceae  
Standardized common name (English): horse chestnut

Botanical Voucher Specimen

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Aesculus hippocastanum MF32004BMX1 A1299.jpg
Source: Botanical Voucher Specimen Library, Alkemists Laboratories[1]

Aesculus hippocastanum Kew imageBarcode=K000914265 517072.jpg
Source: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.[2]


Organoleptic Characteristics

"...bitter, disagreeable taste..."

Source: United States Dispensatory (1918) [3]

Macroscopic Characteristics

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Aesculus hippocastanum Tropicos 35153.jpg
Source: Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. 05 Aug 2013[4]

PlantaPhile - 656.jpg
Source: PlantaPhile[5]

PlantaPhile - 1796.jpg
Source: PlantaPhile[6]

Microscopic Characteristics

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Aesculus hippocastanum L. -Hippocastanaceae--1.jpg
Large thin-walled parenchyma showing intercellular spaces of Aesculus hippocastanum seed viewed at 400x with Acidified Chloral Hydrate Solution.
Source: Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories[7]

Aesculus hippocastanum L. -Hippocastanaceae--2.jpg
Starch granules showing well marked cleft of Aesculus hippocastanum seed viewed at 400x with Acidified Chloral Hydrate Solution..
Source: Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories[8]

High Performance Thin Layer Chromatographic Identification

Camag logo.png
(thumbnail)
Horse Chestnut HPTLC ID - Anisaldehyde Reagent, White RT.

Horse Chestnut (seed) (Aesculus hippocastanum)

Lane Assignments Lanes, from left to right (Track, Volume, Sample):

  1. 10 μL Escin
  2. 10 μL Horse Chestnut whole 1
  3. 10 μL Horse Chestnut powder
  4. 12 μL Horse Chestnut whole 2 

Reference Sample(s) Reference: Dissolve 15 mg of escin in 3 mL of methanol. 

Stationary Phase Stationary phase, i.e. Silica gel 60, F254 

Mobile Phase 1-butanol, water, glacial acetic acid 50:40:10 (v/v/v) 

Sample Preparation Method Sample: Mix 1 g of powdered sample with 10 mL of ethanol-water (7:3), heat on a steam bath for 10 minutes, then centrifuge or filter the solutions and use the supernatants / filtrates as test solutions

Anisaldehyde Reagent Preparation: 1mL anisaldehyde reagent, 20mL acetic acid 99%, 170mL methanol, 10ml sulfuric acid 95%-97% 

Detection Method Anisaldehyde Reagent Use: Dip (time 0, speed 5), heat at 100°C for 4 min 

Other Notes Compare result under white RT with reference images in Image Comparison Viewer. The fingerprint of the test solution is similar to that of the corresponding botanical reference sample. Additional weak zones may be present.

A. hippocastanum Identification: Above the zone due to escin the chromatogram shows several narrow, brown to brownish-red zones that are less intense than the zone corresponding to escin.


Source: CAMAG HPTLC [9]


Supplementary Information

Sources

  1. Botanical Voucher Specimen Library, Alkemists Laboratories http://www.alkemist.com
  2. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/K000914265
  3. United States Dispensatory (1918)
  4. Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. 05 Aug 2013 http://www.tropicos.org/Image/35153
  5. PlantaPhile http://plantaphile.com/
  6. PlantaPhile http://plantaphile.com/
  7. Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories http://www.alkemist.com
  8. Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories http://www.alkemist.com
  9. CAMAG HPTLC http://www.camag.com/index.php
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