Allium sativum (bulb)

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{{Botanical  | source=Information Request
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{{DISPLAYTITLE:'' Allium sativum'' (bulb) }} {{askbox|herb=''Allium sativum''}}
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=Nomenclature=
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{{nomenclature | binomial=Allium sativum
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|authority=L.
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|family=Liliaceae
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|scn=garlic
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|syn=
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|aka=
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|notes=}}
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=Botanical Voucher Specimen=
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{{Media2 |cat=Voucher
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| source=MOBOT, Tropicos.org
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            | mainimage=Allium Sativum Tropicos 100007656.jpg
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            | companyimage=TropicosLogo.gif
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            | companyURL=http://www.tropicos.org/Image/100007656
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            | reference=Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. 05 Aug 2013 <http://www.tropicos.org/Image/100007656>
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| source2=Botanical Voucher Specimen Library, Alkemists Laboratories
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            | image2=Allium sativum V20105BMX1 A0658.jpg
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            | companyimage2=AP-LOGO-Laboratories Crop - Copy.jpg
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            | companyURL2=http://www.alkemist.com
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            | }}
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=Organoleptic Characteristics=
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{| border=1
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|
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{{Organolepsy | source=Culbreth, D. (1917) A Manual of Materia Media and Pharmacology, 6th ed.
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            | flavor=Warm, acrid
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            | scent=Pungent, alliaceous.}}
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|}
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=Macroscopic Characteristics=
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{| border=1
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|
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{{Macroscopy | source=Culbreth, D. (1917) A Manual of Materia Media and Pharmacology, 6th ed.
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| description='''Plants:''' Bulbous plant, .6 M. (2°) high; leaves long, flat, grass-like; flowers small, white, umbels.  
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'''Bulb:''' sub-globular, compounded of 8-wedged bulblets, covered by several membranous scales.  Contains volatile oil .25 p.c., mucilage 35 p.c., albumin, sugar, starch, water 60 p.c.}}
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{{ Media2    | cat=Macroscopy
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            | source=PlantaPhile
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            | mainimage=PlantaPhile - 1182.jpg
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            | companyimage=PlantaPhile logo.jpg
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            | companyURL=http://plantaphile.com/
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            | source2=PlantaPhile
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            | image2=PlantaPhile - 295.jpg
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            | companyimage2=PlantaPhile logo.jpg
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            | companyURL2=http://plantaphile.com/
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            | }}
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|}
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=Microscopic Characteristics=
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{{Media2 |cat=Microscopy | source=Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories
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            | companyimage= AP-LOGO-Laboratories Crop - Copy.jpg
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            | companyURL=http://www.alkemist.com
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            | mainimage=Allium_sativum_L._-Liliaceae-_thin_walled_parenchyma_showing_intercellular_spaces.jpg
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            | caption1=Thin walled parenchyma showing intercellular spaces
 
             | description=Garlic (bulb) (''Allium sativum'')
 
             | description=Garlic (bulb) (''Allium sativum'')
−
              }}
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| source2=Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories
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            | companyimage2= AP-LOGO-Laboratories Crop - Copy.jpg
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            | companyURL2=http://www.alkemist.com
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            | image2=Allium_sativum_L._-Liliaceae-_group_of_spiral_or_annular_vessels_accompanied_by_thin-walled_parenchyma.jpg
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            | caption2=Group of spiral or annular vessels accompanied by thin-walled parenchyma viewed at 400x with Acidified Chloral Hydrate Solution.
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            | reference=British Pharmacopoeia, 2003
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            | }}
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=High Performance Thin Layer Chromatographic Identification=
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=Supplementary Information=
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=Sources=
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<references />

Latest revision as of 19:16, 9 June 2015

AHPA recognizes other valuable resources exist regarding the identity of Allium sativum.

To submit a suggestion or contribution, please contact Merle Zimmermann.

Contents

Nomenclature

Allium sativum L.   Liliaceae  
Standardized common name (English): garlic

Botanical Voucher Specimen

bottomright bottomright

Allium Sativum Tropicos 100007656.jpg
Source: MOBOT, Tropicos.org[1]

Allium sativum V20105BMX1 A0658.jpg
Source: Botanical Voucher Specimen Library, Alkemists Laboratories[2]

Organoleptic Characteristics



Scent Pungent, alliaceous.
Flavor Warm, acrid

Source: Culbreth, D. (1917) A Manual of Materia Media and Pharmacology, 6th ed. [3]

Macroscopic Characteristics

Plants: Bulbous plant, .6 M. (2°) high; leaves long, flat, grass-like; flowers small, white, umbels.

Bulb: sub-globular, compounded of 8-wedged bulblets, covered by several membranous scales. Contains volatile oil .25 p.c., mucilage 35 p.c., albumin, sugar, starch, water 60 p.c.

Source: Culbreth, D. (1917) A Manual of Materia Media and Pharmacology, 6th ed. [4]
bottomright bottomright

PlantaPhile - 1182.jpg
Source: PlantaPhile[5]

PlantaPhile - 295.jpg
Source: PlantaPhile[6]

Microscopic Characteristics

bottomright bottomright

Allium sativum L. -Liliaceae- thin walled parenchyma showing intercellular spaces.jpg
Thin walled parenchyma showing intercellular spaces
Source: Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories[7]

Allium sativum L. -Liliaceae- group of spiral or annular vessels accompanied by thin-walled parenchyma.jpg
Group of spiral or annular vessels accompanied by thin-walled parenchyma viewed at 400x with Acidified Chloral Hydrate Solution.
Source: Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories[8]

High Performance Thin Layer Chromatographic Identification

Supplementary Information

Sources

  1. ↑ MOBOT, Tropicos.org http://www.tropicos.org/Image/100007656
  2. ↑ Botanical Voucher Specimen Library, Alkemists Laboratories http://www.alkemist.com
  3. ↑ Culbreth, D. (1917) A Manual of Materia Media and Pharmacology, 6th ed.
  4. ↑ Culbreth, D. (1917) A Manual of Materia Media and Pharmacology, 6th ed.
  5. ↑ PlantaPhile http://plantaphile.com/
  6. ↑ PlantaPhile http://plantaphile.com/
  7. ↑ Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories http://www.alkemist.com
  8. ↑ Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories http://www.alkemist.com
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