Berberis vulgaris (bark)
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− | = | + | {{DISPLAYTITLE:''Berberis vulgaris'' (bark) }} {{askbox|herb=''Berberis vulgaris''}} |
− | =Macroscopic | + | =Nomenclature= |
− | =Microscopic | + | {{nomenclature | binomial=Berberis vulgaris |
− | {{Microscopy | source=Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories | + | |authority=L. |
+ | |family=Berberidaceae | ||
+ | |scn=barberry | ||
+ | |syn= | ||
+ | |ayurvedic= | ||
+ | |pinyin= | ||
+ | |aka=European barberry | ||
+ | |notes= }} | ||
+ | |||
+ | =Botanical Voucher Specimen= | ||
+ | {{Media4 |cat=Voucher | source=MOBOT, Tropicos.org | ||
+ | | companyimage=TropicosLogo.gif | ||
+ | | companyURL=http://www.tropicos.org/Image/100187927 | ||
+ | | mainimage=Berberis vulgaris Tropicos 100187927.jpg | ||
+ | | caption1=''Berberis vulgaris'' - Tropicos.org (Ho, Ting-nung - 2502) | ||
+ | | description=Barberry (''Berberis vulgaris'' L.) | ||
+ | |||
+ | | source2=MOBOT, Tropicos.org | ||
+ | | companyimage2=TropicosLogo.gif | ||
+ | | companyURL2=http://www.tropicos.org/Image/49790 | ||
+ | | image2=Berberis vulgaris Tropicos 49790.jpg | ||
+ | | caption2=''Berberis vulgaris'' - Tropicos.org (Reed, Clyde Franklin - 91690) | ||
+ | |||
+ | | source3=MOBOT, Tropicos.org | ||
+ | | companyimage3=TropicosLogo.gif | ||
+ | | companyURL3=http://www.tropicos.org/Image/49792 | ||
+ | | image3=Berberis vulgaris Tropicos 49792.jpg | ||
+ | | caption3=''Berberis vulgaris'' - Tropicos.org (Walker, * - 694) | ||
+ | | reference=Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. 17 Oct 2013 <http://www.tropicos.org/Image/100187927>, Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. 13 Sep 2013 <http://www.tropicos.org/Image/49790>, Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. 13 Sep 2013 <http://www.tropicos.org/Image/49792> | ||
+ | |||
+ | | companyimage4=Kewlogo.gif | ||
+ | | companyURL4=http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/K000644796 | ||
+ | | image4=Berberis_vulgaris_Kew_imageBarcode=K000644796_275681.jpg | ||
+ | | source4=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | | }} | ||
+ | =Organoleptic Characteristics= | ||
+ | =Macroscopic Characteristics= | ||
+ | {| border=1 | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | {{Macroscopy | source=United States Dispensatory (1918) | ||
+ | | description=Nepaul Barberry—''Berberis vulgaris'' L. (Barberry). | ||
+ | ''B. vulgaris'' is a spreading shrub, from four to six feet or more in height, with thorny branches, a light gray bark and a fine yellow wood. | ||
+ | |||
+ | The berries of ''B. vulgaris'', which grow in loose bunches, are oblong and of a red color, have a grateful, sour, astringent taste, and contain malic and citric acids. | ||
+ | |||
+ | The bark of the root is grayish on the outside, yellow within, very bitter, and stains the saliva when chewed. Brandes found in 100 parts of the root 6.63 of bitter, yellow extractive (impure berberine), 1.55 of brown coloring matter, 0.35 of gum, 0.20 of starch, 0.10 of cerin, 0.07 of stearin, 0.03 of chlorophyll, 0.55 of a sub-resin, 55.40 of lignin, and 35.00 of water. | ||
+ | |||
+ | }} | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | =Microscopic Characteristics= | ||
+ | {{Media2 |cat=Microscopy | source=Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories | ||
| companyimage= AP-LOGO-Laboratories Crop - Copy.jpg | | companyimage= AP-LOGO-Laboratories Crop - Copy.jpg | ||
− | | companyURL=http://www. | + | | companyURL=http://www.alkemist.com |
| mainimage= Barberry_Bark_Whole_-_Alkemist_Laboratories.jpg | | mainimage= Barberry_Bark_Whole_-_Alkemist_Laboratories.jpg | ||
| caption1=Sclerenchymatous bast fibers showing tapered ends observed at 400x with Acidified Chloral Hydrate Glycerol Solution. | | caption1=Sclerenchymatous bast fibers showing tapered ends observed at 400x with Acidified Chloral Hydrate Glycerol Solution. | ||
− | | | + | | source2=Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories |
+ | | companyimage2= AP-LOGO-Laboratories Crop - Copy.jpg | ||
+ | | companyURL2=http://www.alkemist.com | ||
| image2= Barberry_Bark_Whole-1_-_Alkemist_Laboratories.jpg | | image2= Barberry_Bark_Whole-1_-_Alkemist_Laboratories.jpg | ||
| caption2=Prisms of Calcium oxalate observed at 400x with Acidified Chloral Hydrate Glycerol Solution. | | caption2=Prisms of Calcium oxalate observed at 400x with Acidified Chloral Hydrate Glycerol Solution. | ||
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| }} | | }} | ||
− | = | + | =High Performance Thin Layer Chromatographic Identification= |
− | = | + | =Supplementary Information= |
− | + | =Sources= | |
+ | <references /> |
Latest revision as of 22:38, 18 August 2014
Contents |
Nomenclature
Berberis vulgaris L. Berberidaceae
Standardized common name (English): barberry
Botanical Voucher Specimen
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Organoleptic Characteristics
Macroscopic Characteristics
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Microscopic Characteristics
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High Performance Thin Layer Chromatographic Identification
Supplementary Information
Sources
- ↑ MOBOT, Tropicos.org http://www.tropicos.org/Image/100187927
- ↑ MOBOT, Tropicos.org http://www.tropicos.org/Image/49790
- ↑ MOBOT, Tropicos.org http://www.tropicos.org/Image/49792
- ↑ Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/K000644796
- ↑ United States Dispensatory (1918)
- ↑ Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories http://www.alkemist.com
- ↑ Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories http://www.alkemist.com