Cola nitida (nut)

From AHPA Botanical Identity References Compendium
(Difference between revisions)
Jump to: navigation, search
(Nomenclature updated)
(add starr voucher specimens)
 
(5 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
 +
{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Cola nitida'' (nut) }} {{askbox|herb=''Cola nitida''}}
 
=Nomenclature=
 
=Nomenclature=
 
 
{{nomenclature | binomial=Cola nitida
 
{{nomenclature | binomial=Cola nitida
 
|authority=(Vent.) A. Chev.
 
|authority=(Vent.) A. Chev.
Line 11: Line 11:
 
|notes= }}
 
|notes= }}
  
 +
=Botanical Voucher Specimen=
 +
{{Media2 |cat=Voucher
 +
|companyimage=Starr herbarium logo.png
 +
| companyURL=http://sciweb.nybg.org/science2/VirtualHerbarium.asp
 +
|mainimage=Cola nitida A.Chev. - Starr - 1659894.jpg
 +
|caption1=''Cola nitida'' A.Chev.
 +
|source=Images courtesy of the C.V. Starr Virtual Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden
 +
|companyimage2=Starr herbarium logo.png
 +
| companyURL2=http://sciweb.nybg.org/science2/VirtualHerbarium.asp
 +
|image2=Cola nitida A.Chev. - Starr - 1659895.jpg
 +
|caption2=''Cola nitida'' A.Chev
 +
|source2=Images courtesy of the C.V. Starr Virtual Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden
 +
}}
 +
=Organoleptic Characteristics=
 +
{| border=1
 +
|
 +
{{Organolepsy | source=Culbreth, D. (1917) A Manual of Materia Media and Pharmacology, 6th ed.
 +
            | description=Odor nutmeg- or rose-like, taste aromatic, astringent.}}
 +
|}
 +
=Macroscopic Characteristics=
 +
{| border=1
 +
|
 +
{{Macroscopy | source=Culbreth, D. (1917) A Manual of Materia Media and Pharmacology, 6th ed.
 +
| description='''Plants:''' Tree 15-20 M. (50-65°) high, smooth stem, leaves 15-20 Cm. (6-8') long, lanceolate-ovate, acuminate, flowers, staminate and pistillate, yellowish, fruit yellowish-brown, 5 segments, rough, woody, follicle 10-13 Cm. (4-5') long, each segment 1-3-seeded; seed 3-4 Cm. (1 1/5 - 1 3/5') long, 2-3 Cm. (4/5 - 1 1/5') thick and wide, oblong-ovate somewhat flattened or angular from mutual pressure, rounded on one side, and this irregularly infolded upon the other, brownish, mottled with blackish spots, yellowish-white inside, cotyledons of different size, thick, variously bent.}}
  
=Macroscopic Entries=
+
{{ Media2    | cat=Macroscopy
=Microscopic Entries=
+
            | source=PlantaPhile
{{Microscopy | source=Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories
+
            | mainimage=PlantaPhile - 1993.jpg
 +
            | companyimage=PlantaPhile logo.jpg
 +
            | companyURL=http://plantaphile.com/
 +
 
 +
            | source2=PlantaPhile
 +
            | image2=PlantaPhile - 3094.jpg
 +
            | companyimage2=PlantaPhile logo.jpg
 +
            | companyURL2=http://plantaphile.com/
 +
            | }}
 +
|}
 +
=Microscopic Characteristics=
 +
{{Media2 |cat=Microscopy | source=Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories
 
             | companyimage= AP-LOGO-Laboratories Crop - Copy.jpg
 
             | companyimage= AP-LOGO-Laboratories Crop - Copy.jpg
             | companyURL=http://www.Alkemist.com
+
             | companyURL=http://www.alkemist.com
 
             | mainimage= Cola_nitida_-_Alkemist_Laboratories.png
 
             | mainimage= Cola_nitida_-_Alkemist_Laboratories.png
 
             | caption1=Reddish polygonal cells filled with starch granules observed at 400x with Acidified Chloral Hydrate Glycerol Solution.
 
             | caption1=Reddish polygonal cells filled with starch granules observed at 400x with Acidified Chloral Hydrate Glycerol Solution.
 
             | description= Kola (nut) (''Cola nitida'')
 
             | description= Kola (nut) (''Cola nitida'')
 +
| source2=Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories
 +
            | companyimage2= AP-LOGO-Laboratories Crop - Copy.jpg
 +
            | companyURL2=http://www.alkemist.com
 
             | image2= Cola_nitida-1-_Alkemist_Laboratories.png
 
             | image2= Cola_nitida-1-_Alkemist_Laboratories.png
 
             | caption2=Starch granules with concentric striations and a stellate, eccentric hilum seen under polarized light observed at 400x with EtOH + glycerin + IKI + chloral hydrate.
 
             | caption2=Starch granules with concentric striations and a stellate, eccentric hilum seen under polarized light observed at 400x with EtOH + glycerin + IKI + chloral hydrate.
Line 25: Line 63:
 
             | }}
 
             | }}
  
=HPTLC Entries=
+
 
=Other Points of Interest=
+
=High Performance Thin Layer Chromatographic Identification=
[[Category:NoIntro]]
+
 
 +
=Supplementary Information=
 +
=Sources=
 +
 
 +
<references />

Latest revision as of 16:20, 21 July 2015

AHPA recognizes other valuable resources exist regarding the identity of Cola nitida.

To submit a suggestion or contribution, please contact Merle Zimmermann.

Contents

Nomenclature

Cola nitida (Vent.) A. Chev.   Sterculiaceae  
Syn. Sterculia nitida Vent.  
Standardized common name (English): cola

Botanical Voucher Specimen

bottomright bottomright

Cola nitida A.Chev. - Starr - 1659894.jpg
Cola nitida A.Chev.
Source: Images courtesy of the C.V. Starr Virtual Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden[1]

Cola nitida A.Chev. - Starr - 1659895.jpg
Cola nitida A.Chev
Source: Images courtesy of the C.V. Starr Virtual Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden[2]

Organoleptic Characteristics

Odor nutmeg- or rose-like, taste aromatic, astringent.

Source: Culbreth, D. (1917) A Manual of Materia Media and Pharmacology, 6th ed. [3]

Macroscopic Characteristics

Plants: Tree 15-20 M. (50-65°) high, smooth stem, leaves 15-20 Cm. (6-8') long, lanceolate-ovate, acuminate, flowers, staminate and pistillate, yellowish, fruit yellowish-brown, 5 segments, rough, woody, follicle 10-13 Cm. (4-5') long, each segment 1-3-seeded; seed 3-4 Cm. (1 1/5 - 1 3/5') long, 2-3 Cm. (4/5 - 1 1/5') thick and wide, oblong-ovate somewhat flattened or angular from mutual pressure, rounded on one side, and this irregularly infolded upon the other, brownish, mottled with blackish spots, yellowish-white inside, cotyledons of different size, thick, variously bent.

Source: Culbreth, D. (1917) A Manual of Materia Media and Pharmacology, 6th ed. [4]

bottomright bottomright

PlantaPhile - 1993.jpg
Source: PlantaPhile[5]

PlantaPhile - 3094.jpg
Source: PlantaPhile[6]

Microscopic Characteristics

bottomright bottomright

Cola nitida - Alkemist Laboratories.png
Reddish polygonal cells filled with starch granules observed at 400x with Acidified Chloral Hydrate Glycerol Solution.
Source: Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories[7]

Cola nitida-1- Alkemist Laboratories.png
Starch granules with concentric striations and a stellate, eccentric hilum seen under polarized light observed at 400x with EtOH + glycerin + IKI + chloral hydrate.
Source: Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories[8]


High Performance Thin Layer Chromatographic Identification

Supplementary Information

Sources

  1. Images courtesy of the C.V. Starr Virtual Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden http://sciweb.nybg.org/science2/VirtualHerbarium.asp
  2. Images courtesy of the C.V. Starr Virtual Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden http://sciweb.nybg.org/science2/VirtualHerbarium.asp
  3. Culbreth, D. (1917) A Manual of Materia Media and Pharmacology, 6th ed.
  4. Culbreth, D. (1917) A Manual of Materia Media and Pharmacology, 6th ed.
  5. PlantaPhile http://plantaphile.com/
  6. PlantaPhile http://plantaphile.com/
  7. Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories http://www.alkemist.com
  8. Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories http://www.alkemist.com
Personal tools
MediaWiki Appliance - Powered by TurnKey Linux