Garcinia hanburyi (gum resin)

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=Introduction=
 
=Introduction=
 
''Introduction from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garcinia_hanburyi and http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garcinia, retrieved 02/27/2012).''
 
 
''Garcinia'' is a plant genus of the family Clusiaceae native to Asia, Australia, tropical and southern Africa, and Polynesia. The number of species is highly disputed, with various sources recognizing between 50 and about 300 taxa as specifically valid. Commonly, the plants in this genus are called saptrees, mangosteens (which may also refer specifically to the purple mangosteen, ''G. mangostana''), garcinias or, ambiguously, "monkey fruit".
 
 
''Garcinia'' species are evergreen trees and shrubs, dioecious and in several cases apomictic.
 
 
''Garcinia hanburyi'' is a plant species in the genus Garcinia the gamboge trees. It is referred to in English variously as Hanbury's Garcinia, Gambojia, Gamboge, Indian Gamboge tree, in Indian as Tamāla (तमाल) or Tamal, and as Gummi-gutti in German.
 
 
''The quoted text in this section was licensed for use under the Creative Commons ShareAlike License, version 3.0: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/''
 
  
 
=Macroscopic Entries=
 
=Macroscopic Entries=
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{{Macroscopy | source=United States Dispensatory (1918)
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| description=The official description is [in part] as follows:
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"In hard, brittle, cylindrical pieces, usually hollow in the center, from 2 to 5 cm. in diameter, from 10 to 20 cm in length, externally grayish-orange-brown, longitudinally striate; fracture conchoidal, smooth, orange-red: odorless; taste very acrid. When rubbed with water it yields a yellow emulsion which becomes darker and almost transparent upon the addition of ammonia water. The emulsion turns green upon the addition of iodine T.S. (starch)." U.S.
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}}
  
 
=Microscopic Entries=
 
=Microscopic Entries=
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{{Macroscopy | source=United States Dispensatory (1918)
 +
| description=The official description is [in part] as follows:
 +
"The powder is bright yellow, containing few or no starch grains. When mounted in hydrated chloral T.S. and examined under the microscope the particles, for the most part, slowly dissolve, leaving scattered fragments of vegetable tissues. Not less than 65 per cent. of Gamboge is soluble in alcohol." U.S.
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}}
  
 
{{Microscopy | source=Schneider, A. (1921) The Microanalysis of Powdered Vegetable Drugs, 2nd ed.
 
{{Microscopy | source=Schneider, A. (1921) The Microanalysis of Powdered Vegetable Drugs, 2nd ed.

Revision as of 20:50, 13 December 2013

Contents

Introduction

Macroscopic Entries

The official description is [in part] as follows:

"In hard, brittle, cylindrical pieces, usually hollow in the center, from 2 to 5 cm. in diameter, from 10 to 20 cm in length, externally grayish-orange-brown, longitudinally striate; fracture conchoidal, smooth, orange-red: odorless; taste very acrid. When rubbed with water it yields a yellow emulsion which becomes darker and almost transparent upon the addition of ammonia water. The emulsion turns green upon the addition of iodine T.S. (starch)." U.S.

Source: United States Dispensatory (1918) [1]

Microscopic Entries

The official description is [in part] as follows:

"The powder is bright yellow, containing few or no starch grains. When mounted in hydrated chloral T.S. and examined under the microscope the particles, for the most part, slowly dissolve, leaving scattered fragments of vegetable tissues. Not less than 65 per cent. of Gamboge is soluble in alcohol." U.S.

Source: United States Dispensatory (1918) [2]

Cambodia (gum resin) (Garcinia hanburii) H. Guttiferae.The microscope reveals little that is characteristic. Fragments of vegetable tissue are sparingly present. There is no starch present. The emulsified particles resemble bacteria and show active Brownian movement.

Source: Schneider, A. (1921) The Microanalysis of Powdered Vegetable Drugs, 2nd ed. [3]

Microanalysis powdered vegetable p 257 google ver camboge figure.PNG


HPTLC Entries

Other Points of Interest


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