Palmaria palmata (seaweed)

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=Introduction=
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{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Pamaria palmata'' (seaweed) }} {{askbox|herb=''Palmaria palmata''}}
=Macroscopic Entries=
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=Nomenclature=
=Microscopic Entries=
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{{Microscopy | source=Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories-
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{{nomenclature | binomial=Palmaria palmata
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|authority=(L.) Kuntze
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|family=Palmariaceae
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|scn=dulse
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|syn=''Rhodymenia palmata'' (L.) Grev.
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|ayurvedic=
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|pinyin=
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|aka=dillisk
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|notes= }}
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=Botanical Voucher Specimen=
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=Organoleptic Characteristics=
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=Macroscopic Characteristics=
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=Microscopic Characteristics=
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{{Media2 |cat=Microscopy | source=Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories
 
             | companyimage= AP-LOGO-Laboratories Crop - Copy.jpg
 
             | companyimage= AP-LOGO-Laboratories Crop - Copy.jpg
             | companyURL=http://www.Alkemist.com
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             | companyURL=http://www.alkemist.com
 
             | mainimage=Palmaria palmata (L.) Kuntze -Palmariaceae--1.jpg
 
             | mainimage=Palmaria palmata (L.) Kuntze -Palmariaceae--1.jpg
             | caption1=Epidermis of the thallus showing highly contoured surface and pink glandular material of Palmaria palmata when viewed at 400x with Acidified Chloral Hydrate Glycerol Solution.
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             | caption1=Epidermis of the thallus showing highly contoured surface and pink glandular material of ''Palmaria palmata'' when viewed at 400x with Acidified Chloral Hydrate Glycerol Solution.
             | description= Dulse (seaweed) (''Palmaria palmata'')
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| source2=Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories
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             | companyimage2= AP-LOGO-Laboratories Crop - Copy.jpg
 +
            | companyURL2=http://www.alkemist.com
 
             | image2=Palmaria palmata (L.) Kuntze -Palmariaceae--2.jpg
 
             | image2=Palmaria palmata (L.) Kuntze -Palmariaceae--2.jpg
             | caption2=Parenchyma cells of the thallus showing pink pigmentation of Palmaria palmata when viewed at 400x with Acidified Chloral Hydrate Glycerol Solution.
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             | caption2=Parenchyma cells of the thallus showing pink pigmentation of ''Palmaria palmata'' when viewed at 400x with Acidified Chloral Hydrate Glycerol Solution.
             | characteristics=cellular structures identified in Palmaria palmata are the epidermis of the thallus showing highly contoured surface and pink glandular material and parenchyma cells of the thallus showing pink pigmentation when viewed at 400x with Acidified Chloral Hydrate Glycerol Solution.
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             | characteristics=cellular structures identified in ''Palmaria palmata'' are the epidermis of the thallus showing highly contoured surface and pink glandular material and parenchyma cells of the thallus showing pink pigmentation when viewed at 400x with Acidified Chloral Hydrate Glycerol Solution.
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            | reference=USP-PF, Vol. 27(2) [Mar.-Apr. 2001]
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            | }}
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=High Performance Thin Layer Chromatographic Identification=
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{{HPTLC | source=Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories
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            | description=Dulse (seaweed) (''Palmaria palmata'')
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            | companyimage=AP-LOGO-Laboratories Crop - Copy.jpg
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            | companyURL=http://www.alkemist.com
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            | mainimage=Palmaria_palmata_seaweed_-_Alkemists_Laboratories.jpg
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            | caption1=''Palmaria palmata'' HPTLC ID - 10% Ethanolic H2SO4 ->115° C 15 min -> UV 365 nm
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            | stationaryphase=Silica gel 60, F254, 10 x 10 cm HPTLC plates
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            | mobilephase=cyclohexane: ethyl acetate: propionic acid [6/3.8/0.2]
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            | prep=0.3 g + 3 ml 80% CH3OH sonicated + heated @ 50° C ~ 1 hr
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            | detection=10% Ethanolic H2SO4 ->115° C 15 min -> UV 365 nm
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            | lanes= Lanes, from left to right (Track, Volume, Sample):
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# 15 μL Fucoxanthin ~0.1% in CH3OH
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# 5 μL ''Palmaria palmata''-1 (seaweed)
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# 5 μL ''Palmaria palmata''-2 (seaweed)
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# 5 μL ''Palmaria palmata''-3 (seaweed)
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# 5 μL ''Palmaria palmata''-3 (seaweed)
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# 5 μL ''Palmaria palmata''-4 (seaweed)
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# 5 μL ''Palmaria palmata''-5 (seaweed)
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# 15 μL Fucoxanthin ~0.1% in CH3OH
 +
 
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Reference materials used here have been authenticated by macroscopic, microscopic &/or TLC studies according to the reference source cited below held at Alkemists Laboratories, Costa Mesa, CA.
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            | reference=Adapted from Pharmacognosy Phytochemistry Medicinal Plants, Bruneton, J. 1995
 
             | }}
 
             | }}
  
=HPTLC Entries=
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=Supplementary Information=
=Other Points of Interest=
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=Sources=
[[Category:blank]]
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<references />

Latest revision as of 20:48, 2 June 2014

AHPA recognizes other valuable resources exist regarding the identity of Palmaria palmata.

To submit a suggestion or contribution, please contact Merle Zimmermann.

Contents

Nomenclature

Palmaria palmata (L.) Kuntze   Palmariaceae  
Syn. Rhodymenia palmata (L.) Grev.  
Standardized common name (English): dulse

Botanical Voucher Specimen

Organoleptic Characteristics

Macroscopic Characteristics

Microscopic Characteristics

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Palmaria palmata (L.) Kuntze -Palmariaceae--1.jpg
Epidermis of the thallus showing highly contoured surface and pink glandular material of Palmaria palmata when viewed at 400x with Acidified Chloral Hydrate Glycerol Solution.
Source: Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories[1]

Palmaria palmata (L.) Kuntze -Palmariaceae--2.jpg
Parenchyma cells of the thallus showing pink pigmentation of Palmaria palmata when viewed at 400x with Acidified Chloral Hydrate Glycerol Solution.
Source: Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories[2]

High Performance Thin Layer Chromatographic Identification

AP-LOGO-Laboratories Crop - Copy.jpg
(thumbnail)
Palmaria palmata HPTLC ID - 10% Ethanolic H2SO4 ->115° C 15 min -> UV 365 nm

Dulse (seaweed) (Palmaria palmata)

Lane Assignments Lanes, from left to right (Track, Volume, Sample):

  1. 15 μL Fucoxanthin ~0.1% in CH3OH
  2. 5 μL Palmaria palmata-1 (seaweed)
  3. 5 μL Palmaria palmata-2 (seaweed)
  4. 5 μL Palmaria palmata-3 (seaweed)
  5. 5 μL Palmaria palmata-3 (seaweed)
  6. 5 μL Palmaria palmata-4 (seaweed)
  7. 5 μL Palmaria palmata-5 (seaweed)
  8. 15 μL Fucoxanthin ~0.1% in CH3OH

Reference materials used here have been authenticated by macroscopic, microscopic &/or TLC studies according to the reference source cited below held at Alkemists Laboratories, Costa Mesa, CA. 

Stationary Phase Silica gel 60, F254, 10 x 10 cm HPTLC plates 

Mobile Phase cyclohexane: ethyl acetate: propionic acid [6/3.8/0.2] 

Sample Preparation Method 0.3 g + 3 ml 80% CH3OH sonicated + heated @ 50° C ~ 1 hr 

Detection Method 10% Ethanolic H2SO4 ->115° C 15 min -> UV 365 nm 

Reference see Adapted from Pharmacognosy Phytochemistry Medicinal Plants, Bruneton, J. 1995


Source: Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories [3]

Supplementary Information

Sources

  1. Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories http://www.alkemist.com
  2. Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories http://www.alkemist.com
  3. Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories http://www.alkemist.com
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