Palmaria palmata (seaweed)

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=Introduction=
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{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Pamaria palmata'' (seaweed) }} {{askbox|herb=''Palmaria palmata''}}
=Macroscopic Entries=
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=Nomenclature=
=Microscopic Entries=
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{{Microscopy | source=Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories
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{{nomenclature | binomial=Palmaria palmata
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|authority=(L.) Kuntze
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|family=Palmariaceae
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|scn=dulse
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|syn=''Rhodymenia palmata'' (L.) Grev.
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|ayurvedic=
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|pinyin=
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|aka=dillisk
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|notes= }}
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=Botanical Voucher Specimen=
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=Organoleptic Characteristics=
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=Macroscopic Characteristics=
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=Microscopic Characteristics=
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{{Media2 |cat=Microscopy | source=Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories
 
             | companyimage= AP-LOGO-Laboratories Crop - Copy.jpg
 
             | companyimage= AP-LOGO-Laboratories Crop - Copy.jpg
             | companyURL=http://www.Alkemist.com
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             | companyURL=http://www.alkemist.com
 
             | mainimage=Palmaria palmata (L.) Kuntze -Palmariaceae--1.jpg
 
             | mainimage=Palmaria palmata (L.) Kuntze -Palmariaceae--1.jpg
 
             | caption1=Epidermis of the thallus showing highly contoured surface and pink glandular material of ''Palmaria palmata'' when viewed at 400x with Acidified Chloral Hydrate Glycerol Solution.
 
             | caption1=Epidermis of the thallus showing highly contoured surface and pink glandular material of ''Palmaria palmata'' when viewed at 400x with Acidified Chloral Hydrate Glycerol Solution.
             | description= Dulse (seaweed) (''Palmaria palmata'')
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| source2=Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories
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            | companyimage2= AP-LOGO-Laboratories Crop - Copy.jpg
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             | companyURL2=http://www.alkemist.com
 
             | image2=Palmaria palmata (L.) Kuntze -Palmariaceae--2.jpg
 
             | image2=Palmaria palmata (L.) Kuntze -Palmariaceae--2.jpg
 
             | caption2=Parenchyma cells of the thallus showing pink pigmentation of ''Palmaria palmata'' when viewed at 400x with Acidified Chloral Hydrate Glycerol Solution.
 
             | caption2=Parenchyma cells of the thallus showing pink pigmentation of ''Palmaria palmata'' when viewed at 400x with Acidified Chloral Hydrate Glycerol Solution.
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             | }}
 
             | }}
  
=HPTLC Entries=
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=High Performance Thin Layer Chromatographic Identification=
=Other Points of Interest=
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{{HPTLC | source=Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories
[[Category:blank]]
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            | description=Dulse (seaweed) (''Palmaria palmata'')
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            | companyimage=AP-LOGO-Laboratories Crop - Copy.jpg
 +
            | companyURL=http://www.alkemist.com
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            | mainimage=Palmaria_palmata_seaweed_-_Alkemists_Laboratories.jpg
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            | caption1=''Palmaria palmata'' HPTLC ID - 10% Ethanolic H2SO4 ->115° C 15 min -> UV 365 nm
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            | stationaryphase=Silica gel 60, F254, 10 x 10 cm HPTLC plates
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            | mobilephase=cyclohexane: ethyl acetate: propionic acid [6/3.8/0.2]
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            | prep=0.3 g + 3 ml 80% CH3OH sonicated + heated @ 50° C ~ 1 hr
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            | detection=10% Ethanolic H2SO4 ->115° C 15 min -> UV 365 nm
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            | lanes= Lanes, from left to right (Track, Volume, Sample):
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# 15 μL Fucoxanthin ~0.1% in CH3OH
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# 5 μL ''Palmaria palmata''-1 (seaweed)
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# 5 μL ''Palmaria palmata''-2 (seaweed)
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# 5 μL ''Palmaria palmata''-3 (seaweed)
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# 5 μL ''Palmaria palmata''-3 (seaweed)
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# 5 μL ''Palmaria palmata''-4 (seaweed)
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# 5 μL ''Palmaria palmata''-5 (seaweed)
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# 15 μL Fucoxanthin ~0.1% in CH3OH
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Reference materials used here have been authenticated by macroscopic, microscopic &/or TLC studies according to the reference source cited below held at Alkemists Laboratories, Costa Mesa, CA.
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            | reference=Adapted from Pharmacognosy Phytochemistry Medicinal Plants, Bruneton, J. 1995
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            | }}
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=Supplementary Information=
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=Sources=
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<references />

Latest revision as of 20:48, 2 June 2014

AHPA recognizes other valuable resources exist regarding the identity of Palmaria palmata.

To submit a suggestion or contribution, please contact Merle Zimmermann.

Contents

Nomenclature

Palmaria palmata (L.) Kuntze   Palmariaceae  
Syn. Rhodymenia palmata (L.) Grev.  
Standardized common name (English): dulse

Botanical Voucher Specimen

Organoleptic Characteristics

Macroscopic Characteristics

Microscopic Characteristics

bottomright bottomright

Palmaria palmata (L.) Kuntze -Palmariaceae--1.jpg
Epidermis of the thallus showing highly contoured surface and pink glandular material of Palmaria palmata when viewed at 400x with Acidified Chloral Hydrate Glycerol Solution.
Source: Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories[1]

Palmaria palmata (L.) Kuntze -Palmariaceae--2.jpg
Parenchyma cells of the thallus showing pink pigmentation of Palmaria palmata when viewed at 400x with Acidified Chloral Hydrate Glycerol Solution.
Source: Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories[2]

High Performance Thin Layer Chromatographic Identification

AP-LOGO-Laboratories Crop - Copy.jpg
(thumbnail)
Palmaria palmata HPTLC ID - 10% Ethanolic H2SO4 ->115° C 15 min -> UV 365 nm

Dulse (seaweed) (Palmaria palmata)

Lane Assignments Lanes, from left to right (Track, Volume, Sample):

  1. 15 μL Fucoxanthin ~0.1% in CH3OH
  2. 5 μL Palmaria palmata-1 (seaweed)
  3. 5 μL Palmaria palmata-2 (seaweed)
  4. 5 μL Palmaria palmata-3 (seaweed)
  5. 5 μL Palmaria palmata-3 (seaweed)
  6. 5 μL Palmaria palmata-4 (seaweed)
  7. 5 μL Palmaria palmata-5 (seaweed)
  8. 15 μL Fucoxanthin ~0.1% in CH3OH

Reference materials used here have been authenticated by macroscopic, microscopic &/or TLC studies according to the reference source cited below held at Alkemists Laboratories, Costa Mesa, CA. 

Stationary Phase Silica gel 60, F254, 10 x 10 cm HPTLC plates 

Mobile Phase cyclohexane: ethyl acetate: propionic acid [6/3.8/0.2] 

Sample Preparation Method 0.3 g + 3 ml 80% CH3OH sonicated + heated @ 50° C ~ 1 hr 

Detection Method 10% Ethanolic H2SO4 ->115° C 15 min -> UV 365 nm 

Reference see Adapted from Pharmacognosy Phytochemistry Medicinal Plants, Bruneton, J. 1995


Source: Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories [3]

Supplementary Information

Sources

  1. Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories http://www.alkemist.com
  2. Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories http://www.alkemist.com
  3. Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories http://www.alkemist.com
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