Salvia columbariae (seed)

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{{DISPLAYTITLE: ''Salvia columbariae'' (seed) }}
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{{DISPLAYTITLE: ''Salvia columbariae'' (seed) }} {{askbox|herb=''Salvia columbariae''}}
 
=Nomenclature=
 
=Nomenclature=
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{{nomenclature | binomial=Salvia columbariae
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|authority=Benth.
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|family=Lamiaceae
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|scn=chia
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|syn=
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|ayurvedic=
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|pinyin=
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|aka=California chia; California sage
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|notes= }}
  
 
=Botanical Voucher Specimen=
 
=Botanical Voucher Specimen=
 
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{{media2 |cat=Voucher
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|companyimage=Starr herbarium logo.png
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| companyURL=http://sciweb.nybg.org/science2/VirtualHerbarium.asp
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| companyimage2=Starr herbarium logo.png
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| companyURL2=http://sciweb.nybg.org/science2/VirtualHerbarium.asp
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| mainimage=Salvia columbariae Benth. - Starr - v-285-01208525.jpg
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|caption1=''Salvia columbariae'' Benth.
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|source=Images courtesy of the C.V. Starr Virtual Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden
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|image2=Salvia columbariae Benth. var. columbariae - Starr - v-285-01208501.jpg
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|caption2=''Salvia columbariae'' Benth. var. ''columbariae''
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|source2=Images courtesy of the C.V. Starr Virtual Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden
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}}
 
=Organoleptic Characteristics=
 
=Organoleptic Characteristics=
  
=Macroscopic Descriptions=
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=Macroscopic Characteristics=
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{| border=1
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|
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{{Macroscopy | source=United States Dispensatory (1918)
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| description=The seed is oblong-ovate, somewhat flattish, from 1 to 8 mm. in length, at one end there is a small, dark line, forming a slight projection, which is the microphyle of the seed, and this, when exposed to moisture, opens in a star-shaped or scalloped manner, emitting the growing embryo. The seed is smooth and glossy, and is surrounded by a transparent epithelium, swelling very largely when in water. The testa is darkish-gray, striated with dark brown lines, running diagonally, and dotted, forming a very beautiful variegated surface; when pressed or crushed under a spatula it bursts at the hilum, exposing the cotyledons and the oil cells, leaving an oily stain upon paper. Internally the testa is dark, grayish-brown, perfectly smooth, glossy, and devoid of the external variegations or striae. It contains the embryo, with the radical pointing towards the hilum, and a white, mucilaginous substance much resembling unrendered fat.}}
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|}
  
 
=Microscopic Characteristics=
 
=Microscopic Characteristics=

Latest revision as of 17:21, 7 April 2015

AHPA recognizes other valuable resources exist regarding the identity of Salvia columbariae.

To submit a suggestion or contribution, please contact Merle Zimmermann.

Contents

Nomenclature

Salvia columbariae Benth.   Lamiaceae  
Standardized common name (English): chia

Botanical Voucher Specimen

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Salvia columbariae Benth. - Starr - v-285-01208525.jpg
Salvia columbariae Benth.
Source: Images courtesy of the C.V. Starr Virtual Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden[1]

Salvia columbariae Benth. var. columbariae - Starr - v-285-01208501.jpg
Salvia columbariae Benth. var. columbariae
Source: Images courtesy of the C.V. Starr Virtual Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden[2]

Organoleptic Characteristics

Macroscopic Characteristics

The seed is oblong-ovate, somewhat flattish, from 1 to 8 mm. in length, at one end there is a small, dark line, forming a slight projection, which is the microphyle of the seed, and this, when exposed to moisture, opens in a star-shaped or scalloped manner, emitting the growing embryo. The seed is smooth and glossy, and is surrounded by a transparent epithelium, swelling very largely when in water. The testa is darkish-gray, striated with dark brown lines, running diagonally, and dotted, forming a very beautiful variegated surface; when pressed or crushed under a spatula it bursts at the hilum, exposing the cotyledons and the oil cells, leaving an oily stain upon paper. Internally the testa is dark, grayish-brown, perfectly smooth, glossy, and devoid of the external variegations or striae. It contains the embryo, with the radical pointing towards the hilum, and a white, mucilaginous substance much resembling unrendered fat.

Source: United States Dispensatory (1918) [3]

Microscopic Characteristics

High Performance Thin Layer Chromatographic Identification

Supplementary Information

Sources

  1. Images courtesy of the C.V. Starr Virtual Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden http://sciweb.nybg.org/science2/VirtualHerbarium.asp
  2. Images courtesy of the C.V. Starr Virtual Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden http://sciweb.nybg.org/science2/VirtualHerbarium.asp
  3. United States Dispensatory (1918)
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