Sesamum indicum (seed)

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=Introduction=
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{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Sesamum indicum'' (seed) }} {{askbox|herb=''Sesamum indicum''}}
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=Macroscopic Entries=
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=Nomenclature=
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=Microscopic Entries=
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=HPTLC Entries=
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{{nomenclature | binomial=Sesamum indicum
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=Other Points of Interest=
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|authority=L.
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[[Category:blank]]
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|family=Pedaliaceae
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|scn=sesame
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|syn=''Sesamum orientale'' L.
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|ayurvedic=tila
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|pinyin=
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|aka=
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|notes= }}
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=Botanical Voucher Specimen=
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{{Media2 |cat=Voucher
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| companyimage=Kewlogo.gif
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| companyURL=http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/K001123818
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| mainimage=Sesamum indicum Kew barcode=K001123818 697904.jpg
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| source=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
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| companyimage2=Kewlogo.gif
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| companyURL2=http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/K001123820
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| image2=Sesamum indicum Kew barcode=K001123820 697906.jpg
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| source2=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
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}}
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=Organoleptic Characteristics=
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=Macroscopic Characteristics=
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{| border=1
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|
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{{Macroscopy | source=United States Dispensatory (1918)
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| description=[''Sesamum indicum'' is an] annual, with a branching stem four or five feet high, and bearing opposite, petiolate leaves, varying considerably in their shape. The flowers are reddish-white, and stand solitarily upon short peduncles in the axils of the leaves. The fruit is an oblong capsule, with small, oval, yellowish seeds.}}
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|}
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=Microscopic Characteristics=
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{{Media2 |cat=Microscopy | source=Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories
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            | companyimage= AP-LOGO-Laboratories Crop - Copy.jpg
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            | companyURL=http://www.alkemist.com
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            | mainimage=Sesamum indicum - Alkemist Laboratories.jpg
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            | caption1=Thin walled palisade cells showing small drops of oil observed at 400x with Acidified Chloral Hydrate Glycerol Solution.
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| source2=Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories
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            | companyimage2= AP-LOGO-Laboratories Crop - Copy.jpg
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            | companyURL2=http://www.alkemist.com
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            | image2=Sesamum indicum-1 - Alkemist Laboratories.jpg
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            | caption2=Small crystal of calcium oxalate observed at 400x with Acidified Chloral Hydrate Glycerol Solution.
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            | reference=Textbook of Pharmacognosy, Wallis, T., 1946
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            | }}
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=High Performance Thin Layer Chromatographic Identification=
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=Supplementary Information=
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=Sources=
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<references />

Latest revision as of 15:37, 26 May 2015

AHPA recognizes other valuable resources exist regarding the identity of Sesamum indicum.

To submit a suggestion or contribution, please contact Merle Zimmermann.

Contents

Nomenclature

Sesamum indicum L.   Pedaliaceae  
Syn. Sesamum orientale L.  
Standardized common name (English): sesame  
Ayurvedic name(s): tila

Botanical Voucher Specimen

bottomright bottomright

Sesamum indicum Kew barcode=K001123818 697904.jpg
Source: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.[1]

Sesamum indicum Kew barcode=K001123820 697906.jpg
Source: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.[2]

Organoleptic Characteristics

Macroscopic Characteristics

[Sesamum indicum is an] annual, with a branching stem four or five feet high, and bearing opposite, petiolate leaves, varying considerably in their shape. The flowers are reddish-white, and stand solitarily upon short peduncles in the axils of the leaves. The fruit is an oblong capsule, with small, oval, yellowish seeds.

Source: United States Dispensatory (1918) [3]

Microscopic Characteristics

bottomright bottomright

Sesamum indicum - Alkemist Laboratories.jpg
Thin walled palisade cells showing small drops of oil observed at 400x with Acidified Chloral Hydrate Glycerol Solution.
Source: Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories[4]

Sesamum indicum-1 - Alkemist Laboratories.jpg
Small crystal of calcium oxalate observed at 400x with Acidified Chloral Hydrate Glycerol Solution.
Source: Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories[5]

High Performance Thin Layer Chromatographic Identification

Supplementary Information

Sources

  1. ↑ Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/K001123818
  2. ↑ Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/K001123820
  3. ↑ United States Dispensatory (1918)
  4. ↑ Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories http://www.alkemist.com
  5. ↑ Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories http://www.alkemist.com
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