Tilia ×europaea (flower)

From AHPA Botanical Identity References Compendium
(Difference between revisions)
Jump to: navigation, search
(new format, references also suggested, British Pharmacopoeia, 2003 (omitted in new layout))
(add voucher specimen)
 
(5 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Tilia ×europaea'' (flower)}}
+
{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Tilia ×europaea'' (flower)}} {{askbox|herb=''Tilia ×europaea''}}
 
=Nomenclature=
 
=Nomenclature=
 +
 +
{{nomenclature | binomial=Tilia x vulgaris
 +
|authority=Hayne
 +
|family=Tiliaceae
 +
|scn=linden
 +
|syn=''Tilia europaea'' L.
 +
|ayurvedic=
 +
|pinyin=
 +
|aka=European linden; European lime tree; tilia
 +
|notes= }}
  
 
=Botanical Voucher Specimen=
 
=Botanical Voucher Specimen=
  
 +
{{Media |cat=Voucher
 +
|companyimage=Starr herbarium logo.png
 +
| companyURL=http://sciweb.nybg.org/science2/VirtualHerbarium.asp
 +
|mainimage=Tilia x europaea L. - Starr - V-200-01424885.jpg
 +
|caption1=''Tilia x europaea '' L.
 +
|source=Images courtesy of the C.V. Starr Virtual Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden
 +
|}}
 
=Organoleptic Characteristics=
 
=Organoleptic Characteristics=
  
=Macroscopic Descriptions=
+
=Macroscopic Characteristics=
 
+
=Microscopic Characteristics=
+
 
{| border=1
 
{| border=1
| {{botcon |companyimage= AP-LOGO-Laboratories Crop - Copy.jpg
+
|
            | companyURL= http://www.alkemist.com}} || {{botcon |companyimage= AP-LOGO-Laboratories Crop - Copy.jpg
+
{{Macroscopy | source=United States Dispensatory (1918)
            | companyURL= http://www.alkemist.com}}
+
| description=The flowers are yellowish or greenish-white having 5 sepals and 5 petals. The 5 original stamens, by chorisis have each developed a cluster and at the base occurs in addition, a spatulate petal-like body opposite each of the petals. The pistil has a, 5-locular ovary which is surmounted by a single style and a 5-toothed stigma. The flowers contain a colorless, fragrant, volatile oil.}}
|-
+
| {{botimg |mainimage= Tilia x europaea - Alkemist Laboratories.jpg
+
          |caption1= Large stellate trichomes observed at 400x with Acidified Chloral Hydrate Glycerol Solution.
+
          |source= Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories http://www.alkemist.com}}
+
| {{botimg |mainimage= Tilia x europaea-1 - Alkemist Laboratories.jpg
+
          |caption1= Pollen grains have a diameter of about 30 mm to 40 mm and are oval or slightly triangular with three germinal pores and a finely granulated exine observed at 400x with Acidified Chloral Hydrate Glycerol Solution.
+
          |source= Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories http://www.alkemist.com}}
+
 
|}
 
|}
 +
=Microscopic Characteristics=
 +
{{Media2 |cat=Microscopy |companyimage= AP-LOGO-Laboratories Crop - Copy.jpg
 +
            | companyURL= http://www.alkemist.com
 +
|companyimage2= AP-LOGO-Laboratories Crop - Copy.jpg
 +
            | companyURL2= http://www.alkemist.com
 +
|mainimage= Tilia x europaea - Alkemist Laboratories.jpg
 +
          |caption1= Large stellate trichomes observed at 400x with Acidified Chloral Hydrate Glycerol Solution.
 +
          |source= Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories
 +
|image2= Tilia x europaea-1 - Alkemist Laboratories.jpg
 +
          |caption2= Pollen grains have a diameter of about 30 mm to 40 mm and are oval or slightly triangular with three germinal pores and a finely granulated exine observed at 400x with Acidified Chloral Hydrate Glycerol Solution.
 +
          |source2= Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories
 +
}}
  
 
=High Performance Thin Layer Chromatographic Identification=
 
=High Performance Thin Layer Chromatographic Identification=

Latest revision as of 14:38, 21 July 2015

AHPA recognizes other valuable resources exist regarding the identity of Tilia ×europaea.

To submit a suggestion or contribution, please contact Merle Zimmermann.

Contents

Nomenclature

Tilia x vulgaris Hayne   Tiliaceae  
Syn. Tilia europaea L.  
Standardized common name (English): linden

Botanical Voucher Specimen

bottomright

Tilia x europaea L. - Starr - V-200-01424885.jpg
Tilia x europaea L.
Source: Images courtesy of the C.V. Starr Virtual Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden[1]

Organoleptic Characteristics

Macroscopic Characteristics

The flowers are yellowish or greenish-white having 5 sepals and 5 petals. The 5 original stamens, by chorisis have each developed a cluster and at the base occurs in addition, a spatulate petal-like body opposite each of the petals. The pistil has a, 5-locular ovary which is surmounted by a single style and a 5-toothed stigma. The flowers contain a colorless, fragrant, volatile oil.

Source: United States Dispensatory (1918) [2]

Microscopic Characteristics

bottomright bottomright

Tilia x europaea - Alkemist Laboratories.jpg
Large stellate trichomes observed at 400x with Acidified Chloral Hydrate Glycerol Solution.
Source: Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories[3]

Tilia x europaea-1 - Alkemist Laboratories.jpg
Pollen grains have a diameter of about 30 mm to 40 mm and are oval or slightly triangular with three germinal pores and a finely granulated exine observed at 400x with Acidified Chloral Hydrate Glycerol Solution.
Source: Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories[4]

High Performance Thin Layer Chromatographic Identification

Supplementary Information

Sources

  1. Images courtesy of the C.V. Starr Virtual Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden http://sciweb.nybg.org/science2/VirtualHerbarium.asp
  2. United States Dispensatory (1918)
  3. Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories http://www.alkemist.com
  4. Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories http://www.alkemist.com
Personal tools
MediaWiki Appliance - Powered by TurnKey Linux