Monarda didyma (leaf)

Nomenclature

Monarda didyma L.   Lamiaceae  
Standardized common name (English): Oswego tea

Botanical Voucher Specimen

Source: MOBOT, Tropicos.org	Source: MOBOT, Tropicos.org

High Performance Thin Layer Chromatographic Identification

Oswego tea (leaf) HPTLC ID - NP reagent and PEG reagent, UV 366 nm Oswego tea (leaf) (Monarda didyma) Lane Assignments Lanes, from left to right (Track, Volume, Sample): 2 µL Oswego tea; herb 1 4 µL Oswego tea; herb 1 6 µL Oswego tea; herb 1 2 µL Oswego tea; herb with flower 4 µL Oswego tea; herb with flower 6 µL Oswego tea; herb with flower 2 µL Rutin, narirutin, hyperoside, quercetin (with increasing Rf) 2 µL Naringin, naringenin (with increasing Rf) 2 / 5 µL Chlorogenic acid, rosmarinic acid (with increasing Rf) 4 µL Oswego tea; herb 1 4 µL Oswego tea; herb 2 4 µL Oswego tea; herb 3 4 µL Oswego tea; herb 4 4 µL Oswego tea; herb with flower 4 µL Oswego tea; flower  Reference Sample(s) Reference: Individually dissolve 2 mg of rutin and 2 mg of hyperoside each in 10 mL of methanol. Optional: Individually dissolve 4 mg of quercetin, 1.5 mg of chlorogenic acid, 10 mg of naringin, 10 mg of naringenin and 10 mg of narirutin each in 10 mL of methanol. Dissolve 2 mg of rosmarinic acid in 10 mL of ethanol 50% (v/v).  Stationary Phase Stationary phase, i.e. Silica gel 60, F254  Mobile Phase Anhydrous formic acid, water, methyl ethyl ketone, ethyl acetate 10:10:30:50 (v/v/v/v)  Sample Preparation Method Sample: Mix 500 mg of powdered sample with 5 mL of methanol and sonicate for 10 minutes, then centrifuge or filter the solutions and use the supernatants / filtrates as test solutions. Derivatization reagent: 1.) NP reagent, Preparation: 1 g of natural products reagent in 200 mL of ethyl acetate; 2.) PEG reagent, Preparation: 10 g of polyethylene glycol 400 in 200 mL of dichloromethane, Use: Heat plate for 3 min at 100°C, then dip (time 0, speed 5) in NP reagent, dry and dip (time 0, speed 5) in PEG reagent.  Detection Method No detection.  Other Notes Images presented in this entry are examples and are not intended to be used as basis for setting specifications for quality control purposes. System suitability test: Rutin: orange fluorescent zone at Rf ~ 0.32 (UV 366 nm). Hyperoside: orange fluorescent zone at Rf ~ 0.50 (UV 366 nm). Identification: Compare result under UV 366 nm with reference images. The fingerprint of the test solution is similar to that of the corresponding botanical reference sample. Additional weak zones may be present. The chromatogram of the test solution shows an intense light blue zone at Rf ~ 0.50 corresponding in position to reference hyperosid and at Rf ~ 0.87 corresponding to reference rosmarinic acid. Faint brownish-yellow zones are seen slightly above the position of rutin and at Rf ~ 0.18 (pink arrows). A greenish grey zone is seen at Rf ~ 0.46 corresponding to the position of reference naringin. Close to the solvent front a red zone is seen. Just below it there is greenish grey zone corresponding to reference substance naringenin (yellow arrow). Test for other plant parts: Under white RT no red zone is seen at Rf~ 0.25 (black arrow, Oswego tea flower). Oswego tea (leaf) HPTLC ID - NP reagent and PEG reagent, UV 366 nm Oswego tea (leaf) HPTLC ID - NP reagent and PEG reagent, white RT Source: HPTLC Association