Medicago sativa (leaf)

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Revision as of 15:08, 9 May 2014


Contents

Nomenclature

Medicago sativa L.   Fabaceae  
Standardized common name (English): alfalfa

Botanical Voucher Specimen

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Medicago sativa Tropicos 100136132 (S).jpg
Source: MOBOT, Tropicos.org[1]


Organoleptic Characteristics

Macroscopic Characteristics

bottomright bottomright

PlantaPhile - 116.jpg
Source: PlantaPhile[2]

PlantaPhile - 3044.jpg
Source: PlantaPhile[3]

Microscopic Characteristics

bottomright bottomright

Alfalfa Alkemist Laboratories.jpg
Long unicellular trichome showing warted exine observed at 400x with Acidified Chloral Hydrate Glycerol Solution.
Source: Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories[4]

Alfalfa-1 Alkemist Laboratories.jpg
Prisms of calcium oxalate observed at 400x with Acidified Chloral Hydrate Glycerol Solution.
Source: Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories[5]

High Performance Thin Layer Chromatographic Identification

AP-LOGO-Laboratories Crop - Copy.jpg
(thumbnail)
Medicago sativa L. HPTLC ID - Ninhydrin Reagent, Visible Light

Alfalfa (leaf) (Medicago sativa L.)

Lane Assignments Lanes, from left to right (Track, Volume, Sample):

  1. 1 μL Arginine ~0.1% in CH3OH
  2. 3 μL ‘‘Medicago sativa’’ L. (leaf)
  3. 3 μL ‘‘Medicago sativa’’ L. (herb)
  4. 3 μL ‘‘Medicago sativa’’ L. (leaf)
  5. 3 μL ‘‘Medicago sativa’’ L. (leaf)
  6. 3 μL ‘‘Medicago sativa’’ L. (leaf)
  7. 3 μL ‘‘Medicago sativa’’ L. (leaf)
  8. 3 μL Canavanine ~0.1% in CH3OH

Reference materials used here have been authenticated by macroscopic, microscopic &/or TLC studies according to the reference source cited below held at Alkemists Laboratories, Costa Mesa, CA. 

Stationary Phase Silica gel 60, F254, 10 x 10 cm HPTLC plates 

Mobile Phase n-butanol: pyridine: AcCOOH: H2O [5/1.25/1.25/2] 

Sample Preparation Method 0.3 g + 3 ml CH3OH sonicated + heated @ 50° C ~ 1 hr. 

Detection Method Ninhydrin Reagent -> visible light 

Reference see Phytochemical Methods, Harborne, J.B., 1998, p. 198


Source: Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories [6]


Supplementary Information

Sources

  1. MOBOT, Tropicos.org http://www.tropicos.org/Image/100136132
  2. PlantaPhile http://plantaphile.com/
  3. PlantaPhile http://plantaphile.com/
  4. Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories http://www.alkemist.com
  5. Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories http://www.alkemist.com
  6. Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories http://www.alkemist.com
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