Vitis vinifera (seed)
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− | = | + | {{DISPLAYTITLE:''Vitis vinifera'' (seed) }} {{askbox|herb=''Vitis vinifera''}} |
− | = | + | =Nomenclature= |
+ | {{nomenclature | binomial=Vitis vinifera | ||
+ | |authority=L. | ||
+ | |family=Vitaceae | ||
+ | |scn=grape | ||
+ | |syn= | ||
+ | |ayurvedic=draksha | ||
+ | |pinyin= | ||
+ | |aka=European grape; wine grape | ||
+ | |notes= }} | ||
− | =Microscopic | + | =Botanical Voucher Specimen= |
− | {{Microscopy | source=Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories | + | |
+ | {{Media | cat=Voucher | ||
+ | |||
+ | | source=MOBOT, Tropicos.org | ||
+ | | mainimage=Vitis_vinifera_Tropicos_100172793_(S).jpg | ||
+ | | companyimage=TropicosLogo.gif | ||
+ | | companyURL=http://www.tropicos.org/Image/100172793 | ||
+ | | reference=Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. 26 Mar 2014 <http://www.tropicos.org/Image/100172793> | ||
+ | |||
+ | | }} | ||
+ | |||
+ | =Organoleptic Characteristics= | ||
+ | |||
+ | =Macroscopic Characteristics= | ||
+ | =Microscopic Characteristics= | ||
+ | {{Media2 |cat=Microscopy | source=Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories | ||
| companyimage= AP-LOGO-Laboratories Crop - Copy.jpg | | companyimage= AP-LOGO-Laboratories Crop - Copy.jpg | ||
− | | companyURL=http://www. | + | | companyURL=http://www.alkemist.com |
| mainimage=Vitis vinifera seed.jpg | | mainimage=Vitis vinifera seed.jpg | ||
| caption1=Raphides containing idioblast of needles of calcium oxalate observed at 400x with Acidified Chloral Hydrate Glycerol Solution. | | caption1=Raphides containing idioblast of needles of calcium oxalate observed at 400x with Acidified Chloral Hydrate Glycerol Solution. | ||
− | | | + | |source2=Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories |
+ | | companyimage2= AP-LOGO-Laboratories Crop - Copy.jpg | ||
+ | | companyURL2=http://www.alkemist.com | ||
| image2=Vitis vinifera seed-1.jpg | | image2=Vitis vinifera seed-1.jpg | ||
| caption2=Thick layer of sclereids observed at 400x with Acidified Chloral Hydrate Glycerol Solution. | | caption2=Thick layer of sclereids observed at 400x with Acidified Chloral Hydrate Glycerol Solution. | ||
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| }} | | }} | ||
− | =HPTLC | + | =High Performance Thin Layer Chromatographic Identification= |
− | = | + | {{HPTLC | source=Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories |
+ | | description=Grape (seed) (''Vitis vinifera'') | ||
+ | | companyimage=AP-LOGO-Laboratories Crop - Copy.jpg | ||
+ | | companyURL=http://www.alkemist.com | ||
+ | | mainimage=Vitis_vinifera_-_Alkemists_Laboratories.jpg | ||
+ | | caption1=''Vitis vinifera'' HPTLC ID - Vanillin Sulfuric Reagent UV 365 nm | ||
+ | | stationaryphase=Silica gel 60, F254, 10 x 10 cm HPTLC plates | ||
+ | | mobilephase=chloroform: ethyl formate: formic acid [6/3/1] | ||
+ | | prep=0.3 g + 3ml 70% grain EtOH sonicated + heated @ 50° C ~ 1 hr | ||
+ | | detection=Vanillin/H2SO4 spray reagent -> 110° C 5 min -> UV 365 nm | ||
+ | | lanes= Lanes, from left to right (Track, Volume, Sample): | ||
+ | # 3 μL Catechin ~0.1% in Methanol | ||
+ | # 3 μL ''Vitis vinifera''-1 (peel) | ||
+ | # 3 μL ''Vitis vinifera''-2 (seed) | ||
+ | # 3 μL ''Vitis vinifera''-3 (seed) | ||
+ | # 3 μL ''Vitis vinifera''-3 (seed) | ||
+ | # 3 μL ''Vitis vinifera''-4 (seed) | ||
+ | # 3 μL ''Vitis vinifera''-5 (seed) | ||
+ | # 3 μL Epicatechin gallate ~0.1% in Methanol | ||
+ | |||
+ | Reference materials used here have been authenticated by macroscopic, microscopic &/or TLC studies according to the reference source cited below held at Alkemists Laboratories, Costa Mesa, CA. | ||
+ | |||
+ | | reference=American Herbal Pharmacopoeia & Therapeutic Compendium | ||
+ | | }} | ||
+ | |||
+ | =Supplementary Information= | ||
+ | =Sources= | ||
+ | <references /> |
Latest revision as of 21:30, 2 June 2014
Contents |
Nomenclature
Vitis vinifera L. Vitaceae
Standardized common name (English): grape
Ayurvedic name(s): draksha
Botanical Voucher Specimen
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Organoleptic Characteristics
Macroscopic Characteristics
Microscopic Characteristics
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High Performance Thin Layer Chromatographic Identification
Grape (seed) (Vitis vinifera) Lane Assignments Lanes, from left to right (Track, Volume, Sample):
Reference materials used here have been authenticated by macroscopic, microscopic &/or TLC studies according to the reference source cited below held at Alkemists Laboratories, Costa Mesa, CA. Stationary Phase Silica gel 60, F254, 10 x 10 cm HPTLC plates Mobile Phase chloroform: ethyl formate: formic acid [6/3/1] Sample Preparation Method 0.3 g + 3ml 70% grain EtOH sonicated + heated @ 50° C ~ 1 hr Detection Method Vanillin/H2SO4 spray reagent -> 110° C 5 min -> UV 365 nm Reference see American Herbal Pharmacopoeia & Therapeutic Compendium
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Supplementary Information
Sources
- ↑ MOBOT, Tropicos.org http://www.tropicos.org/Image/100172793
- ↑ Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories http://www.alkemist.com
- ↑ Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories http://www.alkemist.com
- ↑ Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories http://www.alkemist.com